Key Considerations Before Investing in Industrial Properties
Types of Industrial Properties
Industrial properties in Singapore are typically divided into categories such as Business 1 (B1), Business 2 (B2), Business Parks, and Science Parks. There are also specialized industrial facilities like warehouses and factories designed for logistics, semiconductor manufacturing, and other specific needs.
Industrial activities generally include manufacturing, assembly, warehousing, and Research & Development (R&D).
- Business 1 (B1) spaces are intended for light and clean industries. These properties typically house light manufacturing processes that do not produce significant noise or pollution. As such, B1 buildings are often found near residential areas like Housing Development Board (HDB) flats, Executive Condominiums (EC), or private condominiums, as they don’t cause disruptions to the surrounding community.
- Business 2 (B2) spaces are designated for heavier industrial use, which often involves processes that require substantial nuisance buffers (over 50 meters). These properties are typically situated further from residential zones to mitigate noise, pollution, or other disruptions.
- Business Parks & Science Parks cater to clean industries that do not emit pollutants or cause significant disruptions.
Understanding the different property types and their permitted uses is crucial before making an investment, whether you are looking for rental returns or using the property for your own business. This helps you identify the types of businesses that are suitable for the location, enhancing the property’s potential for long-term success.
Additional Buyer Stamp Duty & Seller Stamp Duty (ABSD & SSD)
Unlike residential properties, industrial properties in Singapore are not subject to Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD). However, Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) does apply to industrial properties bought on or after 12th January 2013.
SSD Rates:
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- If sold within 1 year: 15%
- If sold within 2 years: 10%
- If sold within 3 years: 5%
- No SSD is applicable after 3 years.
It’s essential to keep this in mind as part of your investment strategy to avoid unexpected costs when selling an industrial property within the first few years.
- Goods and Services Tax (GST) For industrial properties in Singapore, Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to both purchases and rentals if the transaction is carried out by a GST-registered company. If you or your company is GST-registered, you can claim back the GST paid, making it potentially recoverable. Additionally, a business can voluntarily register for GST if it meets certain criteria, which could be beneficial depending on the nature of the business. To learn more, consult WLP Tax Consultants today.
- Tenure of Property The typical tenure for newer industrial properties in Singapore is 30 years, whereas older properties may have a longer tenure, such as 60 years. The 30-year leasehold is now the standard for new industrial properties, similar to how 99-year leases have become the norm for residential properties, as opposed to freehold or 999-year leases. When considering an industrial property investment, always factor in the remaining tenure as it directly affects the long-term value and potential returns on the investment.
- Ancillary Office Space For industrial properties, the regulations allow for up to 40% of the floor area to be used for ancillary office space, showrooms, or other approved supporting uses, as long as at least 60% of the space is dedicated to industrial activities. This flexibility is advantageous for businesses that can combine their industrial operations with office space, saving time and costs by not needing a separate office location. In recent years, some industrial developments have embraced a work-and-play concept, incorporating facilities like swimming pools, basketball courts, sky gardens, and dining pavilions. These modern amenities are designed to promote a better work-life balance, increase employee satisfaction, and enhance the corporate image. Incorporating these friendly features can make industrial properties stand out in the market. Therefore, it’s important to consider whether a property offers such amenities, as it may play a key role in attracting high-quality tenants.
Conclusion
Investing in industrial properties in Singapore requires a thorough understanding of various factors such as the types of properties available, tax implications, and tenure periods. For those navigating the complexities of industrial property investments, WLP Accounting services can be invaluable. A qualified accounting firm can provide expert guidance on structuring your investment, managing taxes, and ensuring compliance with the latest regulations. Seeking professional advice can help you optimize your returns and avoid potential pitfalls in your investment journey.